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Understanding The Pattern Day Trader Rule

Understanding The Pattern Day Trader Rule (PDT)!

If you’re going to be a day trader, one of the most important things you need to understand in the stock market world is the pattern day trader rule!

The pattern day trader rule can have a major effect on what happens in your trading account, and whether or not you can continue to trade for that matter.

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Interested in booking a consultation to discuss your situation in detail?

Don’t forget to check out our Day trader Blog Resource Center!

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How To Qualify For Day Trader Status

The IRS buckets everyone by default as an “investor” for tax purposes.

In this video we discuss the criteria that needs to be met in order to qualify as an active day trader in the eyes of the IRS.

This is not an application but a set of facts and circumstances that must be met each year to meet the qualification!

B – Business Expenses

E – Equipment Used in Trading

H – Hours Spent in The Market (4+ per day)

A – Average Holding Period Not To Exceed 31 days

V – Volume of Trades (720+)

E – Extent at which you trade (75% of market days)

If you qualify you get TWO main benefits:

a) Business Expense Treatment and

b) The opportunity not “right” to Section 475 M2M

🧟‍♂️ Connect With Me On Social Media! https://linktr.ee/BrianRivera

Interested in booking a consultation to discuss your situation in detail?

Don’t forget to check out our Day trader Blog Resource Center!

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Are you a Trader or Investor?

Once a trader has experienced success and the wonderful opportunity of paying taxes they quickly realize the importance of trader tax status  — it unlocks a wealth of benefits.

One of the most frequent questions I receive from traders is, “What is the difference between filing a return as a trader vs. investor”?  If I could sum it up in one word it would be DEDUCTIONS!

If you qualify for trader tax status, you get to file a business tax return and claim business expenses. This allows you to take many more deductions than you’d be able to take if you filed as an investor. Investors are severely limited under the tax code from deducting trading expenses.

Let’s look at a comparison side by side:

Type Investor Trader
Capital Loss and Wash Sale Rules Yes Yes
Investment Interest Expense Limited Unlimited
Investment Expenses Limited Unlimited
Form Expenses Recorded on? Schedule A Schedule C or Business Return
Mark to Market Accounting? Not Allowed Yes
Home Office Expenses Not Allowed Yes
Education Expenses Not Allowed Yes
Depreciation of Computers & Equipment Limited: Subject to 2% Floor Yes
Net Operating Loss Carryback Not Allowed Yes

**Based on IRS Tax Topic 429**

EXPENSE LIMITATION

Looking at the above list you can see that filing your tax return as an investor limits the amount of expense deducations you are able to take. Since all expenses for an investor are filed on a Schedule A, they are classified as miscellaneous itemized deductions. This means that they must be greater than 2% of your adjusted gross income. It also means you can deduct only the amount  that exceeds the 2% limit!

2018 UPDATE: The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated all miscellaneous itemized deductions for investors; giving you more reason to qualify for trader tax status.

For example, if your AGI is $100,000, your expenses must be greater than $2,000 in order for you to deduct them. If your expenses are $3000, you can deduct only $1000 (the amount over the 2% limit) from your taxes.

Traders are not subject to this limitation since they will claim all of their business expenses. This enables them to deduct ALL expenses associated with their trading business.

INVESTMENT INTEREST EXPENSE LIMITATION

Investors can deduct margin interest as an itemized deduction on their Schedule A but only to the extent of their net investment income. Any excess investment interest expenses are carried over to the following tax year to be deducted in the same way.

Traders are not subject to this limitation. They deduct margin interest in full on Schedule C as a business expense instead of an itemized deduction.  Since margin interest for most traders can run many thousands of dollars, this is a HUGE tax advantage.

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